[Published]: A fossilized ventral ganglion reveals a chaetognath affinity for Cambrian nectocaridids


Octobot

Robotic Staff
Staff member
Robotic Staff
Registered
Joined
Oct 15, 2005
Messages
13,383
Reaction score
271
Nectocaridids are enigmatic Palaeozoic animals with a controversial phylogenetic position. Previous hypotheses have placed them in their own phylum, chordates, molluscs (specifically cephalopods), or radiodont panarthropods. We describe here a nectocaridid, Nektognathus evasmithae gen. et sp. nov. from the early Cambrian (~519 million years) Sirius Passet Lagerstätte of North Greenland. Key specimens preserve paired, phosphatized arcuate structures consistent with preservation of a ventral...

Sci Adv. 2025 Jul 25;11(30):eadu6990. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adu6990. Epub 2025 Jul 23.

ABSTRACT

Nectocaridids are enigmatic Palaeozoic animals with a controversial phylogenetic position. Previous hypotheses have placed them in their own phylum, chordates, molluscs (specifically cephalopods), or radiodont panarthropods. We describe here a nectocaridid, Nektognathus evasmithae gen. et sp. nov. from the early Cambrian (~519 million years) Sirius Passet Lagerstätte of North Greenland. Key specimens preserve paired, phosphatized arcuate structures consistent with preservation of a ventral ganglion, a feature characteristic of extant and fossil chaetognaths, including the amiskwiid Timorebestia koprii also from Sirius Passet. Nektognathus shares a gnathostomulid-like jaw apparatus, lateral fins, subterminal anus, and large antennae with Timorebestia and Amiskwia, placing nectocaridids in the chaetognath stem lineage. The complex sensory anatomy of nectocaridids, which is partially shared with other extinct amiskwiids, highlights a more dynamic predatory lifestyle much higher in the trophic food chain during early chaetognath evolution.

PMID:40700488 | DOI:10.1126/sciadv.adu6990

Jakob Vinther, Luke A Parry, Mirinae Lee, Morten Lunde Nielsen, Yeongju Oh, Changkun Park, Ji-Hoon Kihm, Giacinto DeVivo, David A T Harper, Arne T Nielsen, Tae-Yoon S Park

Visit Publication page...
 
Back
Top